Which phase of disaster management aims to limit the disaster's impact on the population?

The phase of disaster management that aims to limit the disaster's impact on the population is mitigation. This phase involves actions taken before a disaster occurs to reduce or eliminate the risks and impacts associated with disasters. Mitigation strategies include implementing building codes, land-use planning, and creating awareness programs. By focusing on prevention and minimizing the potential damage, mitigation helps to protect lives, property, and the environment, thereby effectively limiting the overall impact of disasters on communities.

In contrast, the preparedness phase involves planning and equipping communities to respond effectively when a disaster strikes. The response phase focuses on immediate actions taken during and after a disaster to save lives and protect property. Recovery refers to the long-term process of restoring and revitalizing the affected area and its community after a disaster has occurred, rather than preventing or reducing impact beforehand. Each of these phases plays a vital role in disaster management, but mitigation is distinctively focused on reducing the potential impact before a disaster occurs.