Disaster Planning Adaptive Practice Test

The assessment that would lead a nurse to reassign clients in the emergency service index (ESI) is a blood pressure of 190/90 mm Hg. This reading is indicative of severe hypertension, which can pose immediate health risks and may require urgent medical attention. In the context of the ESI triage system, vital signs are critical in determining the urgency of a patient's condition.

Elevated blood pressure levels, particularly those that are significantly higher than normal, suggest that the patient may be at risk for complications such as stroke, heart attack, or other serious cardiovascular events. This assessment would prompt the nurse to prioritize this patient over others who may have less critical presentations, thereby adjusting their status within the emergency service index.

In contrast, while the other assessments listed reflect abnormal values, they do not typically indicate an immediate need for reassignment in the ESI framework to the same extent as high blood pressure. For instance, a temperature of 102°F may suggest an infection but does not necessarily require urgent intervention unless accompanied by other significant symptoms. A heart rate of 100 bpm is elevated but may fall within a manageable range depending on the patient's baseline. Similarly, a respiratory rate of 24 breaths per minute is slightly elevated but could also be assessed