Which phase of critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) focuses on emotional expression and sharing experiences?

The phase of critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) that emphasizes emotional expression and sharing experiences is the reaction phase. During this stage, participants are encouraged to talk about their feelings and reactions to the incident, facilitating a safe environment for individuals to express their emotions openly. This process is crucial as it helps individuals process the traumatic event and normalizes their feelings by realizing they are not alone in their reactions. Sharing experiences also strengthens group cohesion and provides emotional support among those affected.

The preparation phase focuses on setting the stage for the debriefing and ensuring that participants are aware of what to expect. The recovery phase typically centers on coping strategies and moving forward after the initial emotional reactions have been expressed. The support phase involves ongoing assistance, usually after the formal debriefing has concluded, to help individuals as they continue their healing process.