Which of the following client conditions is a risk factor for cold injuries?

The condition that presents a risk factor for cold injuries is a client who is on opioid medication. Opioids can impair the body’s ability to respond to cold temperatures. They may affect thermoregulation and alter the perception of cold, making an individual less aware of temperature changes and their associated risks. This heightened susceptibility means that a person on opioids may not recognize the onset of cold injuries, such as frostbite or hypothermia, leading to a greater likelihood of encountering these hazardous conditions.

In contrast, having diabetes can lead to circulatory issues, which might predispose one to complications in cold conditions but does not inherently increase the risk of cold injuries in the same direct manner as opioid use. Regular exercise is generally associated with better circulation and thermoregulation, helping to mitigate the risk of cold injuries. Lastly, while hypertension may have its own health implications, it does not directly correlate with an increased risk for cold injuries.