Which biologic agents should be included in a disaster plan for a possible terrorist attack?

The inclusion of anthrax in a disaster plan for a potential terrorist attack is crucial due to its characteristics as a biologic agent. Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, which can be deployed intentionally as a biological weapon. It can be spread through spores that are easy to produce and distribute, making it a significant threat in the context of bioterrorism.

Responding to an anthrax attack requires specific preparedness measures, including rapid detection, vaccination, and antibiotics for exposed individuals, as well as public health awareness campaigns. The disease can affect individuals through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact, leading to severe health consequences and requiring immediate medical intervention. Therefore, a comprehensive disaster plan must prioritize anthrax in its protective strategies against biologic threats.

In contrast, while carbon monoxide and chlorine gas are serious hazards, they are not biologic agents. Carbon monoxide is a common environmental pollutant, and chlorine gas is a chemical agent. Asbestos, although dangerous due to its carcinogenic properties, is not considered a threat in a biological context. This distinction is important when developing a disaster response strategy focused on bioterrorism.