Which assessment findings may help identify clients with moderate hypothermia?

In the context of moderate hypothermia, symptoms can include various physiological and psychological changes. Among the available choices, frostbite and disorientation are classic presentations of moderate hypothermia. Frostbite indicates that there is significant cold exposure affecting the extremities, while disorientation can signal that the body is struggling to maintain core temperature and that the individual is experiencing cognitive effects due to the cold.

When examining the other options, hyperthermia and dehydration are inconsistent with hypothermia, as the terms denote increased body temperatures and reduced fluid levels, which are not present in hypothermic conditions. Similarly, hypovolemia and respiratory acidosis may suggest complications but do not specifically point to the symptoms produced by moderate hypothermia. Lastly, sepsis and fever indicate an infection or systemic inflammatory response, which is the opposite of the condition associated with hypothermia.

The correct response specifically indicates symptoms that align closely with the body's reaction to significant cold exposure, making it evident which signs are critical for identifying moderate hypothermia.