What is one role of the federal government in emergency preparedness?

One key role of the federal government in emergency preparedness is stockpiling critical equipment. This function is essential because, in times of disaster or emergency, having a reserve of necessary supplies, such as personal protective equipment, medical supplies, and other critical resources, can significantly enhance the response capabilities of health care systems and emergency services. Such preparedness helps ensure that states, local governments, and first responders are adequately supplied when an emergency occurs, thus facilitating a more effective and timely response to various types of disasters, whether they are natural or man-made. The federal government often coordinates with agencies like the Department of Health and Human Services or the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to determine what equipment needs to be stockpiled based on potential risks and vulnerabilities across regions.